Introduction:
A programming language is a mode of communication between programmers (developers) and computers. It is a set of instructions given to the computer to perform a specific task. There are multiple programming languages that are utilized in various domains of technology. Every year a programming language is developed or created in a new or updated form that makes the language more versatile and efficient. As 2022 is about to end, there are a few most extensively used programming languages in various domains that can be learnt as we go into 2023.
1.Java:
Java is the most popular language in the field of Android app development. In fact, the Android SDK (Software Development Kit) is powered by the Java SDK. It is also a platform independent programming language. Companies like Google, Uber, Instagram etc. hire Java developers and offer an average salary package of Rs.12,00,000 per annum.
2. Python:
Python was built as a competitor to Java language and now it has become a very popular programming language in a short span of time. Python is also a beginner friendly language because there are so many libraries and frameworks that make it easy to learn. It is widely used in domains like Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Data Science. Python also serves as the backend part in web development. Libraries like Flask and Django are used for web development in Python. Companies like IBM, Intel, Spotify etc. hire Python developers with an average salary of Rs.10,00,000 to Rs.12,00,000 per annum in India.
3. JavaScript:
JavaScript is a versatile programming language that dominates the internet and it is very essential for a developer to learn JavaScript. It can be used for web development and app development. Frameworks like Angular and React JS can be used for frontend development and Node JS can serve as the backend in web development. Developers can get placed in companies like Google, Netflix, PayPal etc. with an average salary package of Rs.8,00,000 to Rs.10,00,000 per annum based on your skills.
4. C++:
According to the coding environment in India, C++ is a language that is widely used for learning data structures and algorithms. As a college student, you have to learn C++ to practice DSA for the sake of placement interviews and competitive coding. The compile time of C++ language is comparatively faster than any other language. Apart from this, C++ is also used in building operating systems and game development. Companies that hire C++ programmers, mostly work on the development of system software like Microsoft, Amazon, Meta etc. with an average salary package of Rs.11,00,000 per annum.
5. Golang:
Golang or Go language is popular among the professional programming community and beginners would not have heard of it. This language was invented by Google for professional developers because it limits the development time of the code. It can be used in web development, development of cloud infrastructures etc. It is also an open-source programming language and hence many developers are contributing to improve the language. Companies that specifically hire Golang developers are Dropbox, Google etc. with an average salary package of Rs.12,00,000 per annum.
Conclusion:
These are the five most extensively used programming languages in the industry this year. There is no perfect programming language that is suitable for all the domains of technology. There are many other programming languages apart from these five languages that are used by many companies for development. Hence, learning any programming language is never useless and it will surely help you and the industry in some particular way.
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